If you’ve recently heard the term “Micro TESE” and wondered what it means, you’re not alone. Many couples are unfamiliar with this procedure until they begin exploring fertility treatments. The good news is that Micro TESE has helped many men diagnosed with severe infertility conditions become biological fathers.
Think of Micro TESE as searching for a tiny needle in a haystack using a powerful microscope. Instead of blindly looking for sperm, fertility specialists use advanced magnification to locate the healthiest areas where sperm may still be present.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know about Micro TESE, including the procedure, benefits, success rates, risks, recovery, and its role in IVF treatment.
Learn what Micro TESE is, how it works, its success rates, risks, and recovery. Consult the best ivf specialist in New Delhi for expert fertility care.
1. Understanding Micro TESE
MicroTESE is a term used to describe microsurgical testicular sperm extraction. The procedure is to remove semen directly from the testicles of males who do not have any or little semen in their bodies.
Contrary to conventional methods of retrieving sperm, Micro TESE uses a powerful operating microscope. It allows surgeons see small regions within the tests which are more likely to contain tissue that produces sperm.
The sperm retrieved could be used in IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) as well as ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) procedures.
2. Why is Micro TESE Performed?
Micro TESE is usually recommended for men who have serious fertility issues and sperm is not found inside the ejaculate.
Common reasons are:
- Non-obstructive azoospermia
- Genetic anomalies
- Previous unsuccessful attempts to retrieve sperm
- Testicular failure
- Hormonal disorders affecting sperm production
- Infections can cause damage or medical treatments
For a lot of couples, Micro TESE offers a chance to conceive using their personal biological sperm instead of donor sperm.
3. What is Non-Obstructive Azoospermia?
The condition of non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is one of the most frequent causes of Micro TESE.
In this situation:
- The testicles only produce a small amount of the sperm, if any at all.
- Sperm production is severely affected.
- There is no blockage in the reproductive tract.
The majority of NOA men believe that fatherhood is not possible. However, modern techniques such as Micro TESE have changed that perception dramatically.
In many instances, tiny areas of sperm production are present in the testicular tissues, in addition, Micro TESE helps locate them.
4. Who is a Good Candidate for Micro TESE?
Infertile men do not all require Micro TESE.
Candidates to consider include:
Men with non-obstructive Azoospermia
The patients who are most likely to benefit of the process.
Men with previous failed Treatments
Micro TESE could be successful even when other methods of retrieving sperm have not worked.
Cancer Survivors
Some men experience decreased testosterone levels following radiation or chemotherapy treatment.
People with genetic conditions
Certain genetic disorders may permit a small amount of sperm production.
The fertility expert will conduct extensive tests before recommending a procedure.
5. How Does Micro TESE Work?
Micro TESE requires an operating microscope that increases the magnificence of testicular tissue by 20-25 times.
This magnifying power aids surgeons:
- Find the larger seminiferous tubules
- Find areas that produce sperm.
- Eliminate the need for removal of tissues
- Increase the rate of retrieval of sperm
The process is focused on precision, not removing huge quantities of tissue.
6. Preparation Before the Procedure
A well-planned preparation can improve outcomes.
Medical Evaluation
Patients usually undergo:
- Tests for hormones
- Semen analysis
- Genetic testing
- Ultrasound exam
- Medical history review
Lifestyle Improvements
Doctors might suggest:
- Quitting smoking
- Refrain from drinking the consumption of alcohol
- Weight loss and maintaining a healthy weight
- Managing stress
- Improving nutrition
These changes can help support the overall health of your reproductive system.
7. Step-by-Step Micro TESE Procedure
Knowing the process can help reduce anxiety.
Step 1: Anesthesia
The procedure is carried out in general anesthesia.
Step 2: Surgical Opening
A small cut is made within the scrotum.
Step 3: Microscope Examination
The surgeon will carefully inspect the testicular tissue by using a powerful microscope.
Step 4: Tissue Selection
Locations that are more likely to be sperm-rich are chosen.
Step 5: Laboratory Analysis
An embryologist looks at the tissue for sperm.
Step 6: Sperm Preservation
If sperm are detected the possibilities are:
- It is immediately used for IVF/ICSI.
- Future fertility treatments can be frozen
Step 7: Closure
The incision is then closed using sutures.
The process usually lasts between two and four hours.
8. Micro TESE and IVF Treatment
Micro TESE is usually carried out in conjunction with IVF treatment.
Here’s how they function:
- Sperm are collected using Micro TESE.
- Eggs are taken from female partners.
- One sperm is injected into every egg by using ICSI.
- The embryos are created in the lab.
- Healthy embryos are transferred into uterus.
This combination has dramatically increased the chances of pregnancy for couples with serious male infertility.
Numerous fertility centers providing treatment by the top IVF specialists in Delhi employ this method of treatment to boost success rates.
9. Success Rates of Micro TESE
A frequently asked couples’ questions is “How successful is Micro TESE?”
The answer is contingent on a variety of variables:
Age
Younger patients could have better results.
Underlying Condition
Some causes for infertility are able to respond better.
Surgeon’s Expertise
Experience plays an important role.
Laboratory Quality
Highly skilled embryologists increase the likelihood of locating viable fertile sperm.
The overall sperm retrieval rate typically vary between 40 to 60 percent for men who have non-obstructive azoospermia. However, results differ based on the particular situation.
10. Benefits of Micro TESE
Micro TESE offers several important advantages.
Higher Sperm Retrieval Rates
It is considered to be one of the most effective strategies to find Sperm.
Less Tissue Damage
The use of a microscope-guided surgical technique helps remove less tissue.
Improved IVF Opportunities
The sperm extracted from the sperm can be utilized with ICSI.
Biological Parenthood
Couples are often able to conceive by using sperm from the male partner.
Reduced Need for Repeat Procedures
The accuracy is the main benefit of Micro TESE may lower the necessity for further surgeries.
11. Risks and Complications
Although it is generally safe, Micro TESE is still an operation that requires surgery.
Risks that could be posed could include:
Pain and Discomfort
The common symptom is mild soreness.
Swelling
A temporary swelling can occur.
Bleeding
A small amount of bleeding could occur.
Infection
It is rare, but it can be managed with the right treatment.
Testicular Damage
The risk is less than the traditional extraction techniques.
Most patients are able to recover without any significant problems.
12. Recovery After Micro TESE
The process of recovery is generally simple.
First Few Days
Patients must:
- Remain in good health
- Ice packs are recommended if you need them.
- Do not engage in strenuous activities.
Returning to Work
The majority of men return to desk work in several days.
Physical Activity
The excessive amount of exercise is not recommended for about two weeks.
Follow-Up Care
Regular follow-up appointments help monitor healing.
A majority of patients report improvement in a short time.
13. Cost Considerations
The price of Micro TESE is dependent on:
- Hospital facilities
- The surgical expertise
- Support for laboratories
- Geographic place
- IVF and ICSI needs
Although the process is expensive for some couples, they see this as an investment in their dreams of becoming parents.
It is essential to be upfront about all costs with your fertility doctor.
14. Choosing the Right Fertility Specialist
It is important to select the best fertility team.
If you’re looking for a specialist look at:
The Experience of Male Infertility
Find surgeons who have vast Micro TESE expertise.
Advanced Laboratory Support
An embryology team with experience is vital.
Comprehensive Fertility Services
The integrated IVF, and andrology procedures help to improve coordination.
Patient Reviews and Success Stories
They can be a valuable source of information.
A lot of couples require treatment with the IVF specialist in New Delhi because they have the availability of advanced technology for reproduction and highly skilled fertility specialists.
15. Future of Male Fertility Treatment
Male infertility treatments for the future looks promising.
Researchers are examining:
- Artificial sperm development
- Stem cell treatments
- Genetic testing for advanced purposes
- Technology for improving sperm retrieval
- Individualized fertility treatment plans for patients
These advancements could also improve outcomes for couples who are facing serious infertility issues.
Conclusion
Micro TESE has transformed the world of male infertility treatment. If you’re a man who has serious sperm production issues particularly non-obstructive azoospermia, this cutting-edge microsurgical procedure can provide new hope and potential for biological parenthood.
Utilizing advanced surgical techniques combined with IVF as well as ICSI Micro TESE has helped numerous couples have successful pregnancies. While the process can be daunting, the modern conception therapy is able to offer new possibilities each year.
In the event that you and your spouse struggle with male infertility, speaking with an expert in fertility will determine if Micro TEST is the best solution for your family-building journey.
FAQs
1. Is Micro TESE painful?
No. The procedure is done under anesthesia. Patients don’t feel any discomfort during the procedure. The slight discomfort that follows is typically controlled with medications.
2. What is the rate of success of MicroTESE?
The success rates differ based on the reason for infertility, however the sperm retrieval rate is typically between 40 to 60% for suitable patients.
3. Does Micro TESE have the potential to be repeated in the event that there are no sperm?
Yes. In some instances, doctors might recommend a second procedure based on the underlying diagnosis and the medical examination.
4. How long is recovery following Micro TESE?
The majority of patients recover in one to two weeks, and are able to resume normal routines fairly quickly.
5. Does IVF need to be performed following MicroTESE?
Yes. Since only a tiny amount of sperm can be retrieved IVF utilizing ICSI is typically required to produce fertilisation and the birth of a child.